Pre-construction Planning
| Conceptual cost modeling | |
| Basis of design estimating | |
| Detail quantity surveys | |
| Design estimates and tracking | |
| Value engineering studies/recommendations | |
| Life cycle cost studies | |
| Milestone & CPM schedule development | |
| Design- constructability analysis | |
| Logistics planning | |
| Long lead procurement | |
| Bid package development | |
| Procurement and award of contracts | |
| Guaranteed Maximum Price development | |

